Portal:Cork: Difference between revisions

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         </tbody>
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     </table>
     </table>
     <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex"
     <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear: both;
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         <div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:gold;font-size:80%"></div>
         <div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:gold;font-size:80%"></div>
         <h2 style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:gold;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">
         <h2
            style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:gold;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">
             <span class="mw-headline" id="Introduction">
             <span class="mw-headline" id="Introduction">
                 Introduction
                 Introduction
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         </h2>
         </h2>
     </div>
     </div>
     <div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fcfcfc;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0">
     <div style="
         <table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent">
        color: black;
        <tbody><tr>
        opacity: 1;
        <th><small>Sister portal:</small>
        border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
        </th></tr>
        box-sizing: border-box;
        <tr>
        text-align: left;
        <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/60px-NIShape.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/90px-NIShape.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/120px-NIShape.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="405"></a></span>
        padding: 1em;
        </td></tr>
        background: #fcfcfc;
        <tr>
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></b></span>
        vertical-align: top;
        </td></tr></tbody></table>
        border-top-width: 1px;
         <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland.A2003004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satellite image of Ireland"><img alt="Satellite image of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/150px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/225px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/300px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200"></a><figcaption>Satellite image of Ireland</figcaption></figure>
        padding-top: .3em;
         <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'">aɪər</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/En-us-Ireland.ogg\/En-us-Ireland.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-us-Ireland.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-Ireland.ogg/En-us-Ireland.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Ireland.ogg" title="File:En-us-Ireland.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">YRE</span>-lənd</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">Éire</a></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">[ˈeːɾʲə]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e0\/Eire_pronunciation.ogg\/Eire_pronunciation.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Eire pronunciation.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Eire_pronunciation.ogg/Eire_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Eire_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Eire pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster-Scots</a>: <span title="Scots-language text"><i lang="sco">Airlann</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sco-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈɑːrlən]</a></span>) is an island in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Europe" title="Northwestern Europe">north-western Europe</a>. It is separated from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> to its east by the <a href="/wiki/North_Channel_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" title="North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland)">North Channel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Channel" title="St George's Channel">St George's Channel</a>. Ireland is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_British_Isles" title="List of islands of the British Isles">second-largest island</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_area" title="List of European islands by area">third-largest</a> in Europe, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">twentieth-largest</a> in the world.
        border-radius: 0
        </p><p>Geopolitically, the island of Ireland is divided between the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> (officially <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Irish_state" title="Names of the Irish state">named Ireland</a>), an independent state covering five-sixths of the island, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, which is part of the United Kingdom. As of 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_population_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish population analysis">population of the entire island</a> is just over 7&nbsp;million, with 5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_population" title="List of European islands by population">second-most populous island in Europe</a> after Great Britain.
    ">
        </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland">geography of Ireland</a> comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland" title="Rivers of Ireland">several navigable rivers</a> extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, with most of it being non-native conifer plantations. The <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ireland" title="Climate of Ireland">Irish climate</a> is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Full article...</a></b>)
         <table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px none; text-align: center; padding: 0.3em; background-color: transparent">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <th>
                        <small>Sister portal:</small>
                    </th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <span typeof="mw:File">
                            <a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">
                            <img
                                src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/60px-NIShape.png"
                                decoding="async"
                                width="60"
                                height="46"
                                class="mw-file-element"
                                srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/90px-NIShape.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NIShape.png/120px-NIShape.png 2x"
                                data-file-width="532"
                                data-file-height="405"
                            >
                            </a>
                        </span>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <span style="font-size:85%;">
                            <b>
                                <a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">
                                    Northern Ireland
                                </a>
                            </b>
                        </span>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
         <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File">
            <a
                href="/wiki/File:Ireland.A2003004.jpg"
                class="mw-file-description"
                title="Satellite image of Ireland">
                <img
                    alt="Satellite image of Ireland"
                    src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/150px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg"
                    decoding="async"
                    width="150"
                    height="200"
                    class="mw-file-element"
                    srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/225px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ireland.A2003004.jpg/300px-Ireland.A2003004.jpg 2x"
                    data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200"
                >
            </a>
            <figcaption>Satellite image of Ireland</figcaption>
        </figure>
         <p>
            <b>
                <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">
                    Ireland
                </a>
            </b>
            (
                <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap">
                    <span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">
                        <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">
                        /
                        <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted">
                            <span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">
                                ˈ
                            </span>
                            <span title="/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'">
                                aɪər
                            </span>
                            <span title="'l' in 'lie'">
                                l
                            </span>
                            <span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">
                                ə
                            </span>
                            <span title="'n' in 'nigh'">
                                n
                            </span>
                            <span
                                title="'d' in 'dye'">
                                d
                            </span>
                        </span>
                        /
                    </a>
                </span>
                <span class="ext-phonos">
                    <span
                        data-nosnippet=""
                        id="ooui-php-1"
                        class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget"
                        data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/En-us-Ireland.ogg\/En-us-Ireland.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-us-Ireland.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"
                    >
                        <a
                            role="button"
                            tabindex="0"
                            href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-Ireland.ogg/En-us-Ireland.ogg.mp3"
                            rel="nofollow"
                            aria-label="Play audio"
                            title="Play audio"
                            class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"
                        >
                        <span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp">
 
                        </span>
                        <span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span>
                        <span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span>
                    </a>
                </span>
                <sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable">
                    <a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Ireland.ogg" title="File:En-us-Ireland.ogg">
                       
                    </a>
                </sup>
            </span>
        </span>
        <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">
            <i title="English pronunciation respelling">
                <span style="font-size:90%">
                    YRE
                </span>
                -lənd
            </i>
        </a>
        ;
        <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>:
        <i lang="ga">
            <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">
                Éire
            </a>
        </i>
        <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa">
            <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">
                [ˈeːɾʲə]
            </a>
        </span>
        <span class="ext-phonos">
            <span data-nosnippet=""
            id="ooui-php-2"
            class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget"
            data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e0\/Eire_pronunciation.ogg\/Eire_pronunciation.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Eire pronunciation.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"
        >
            <a
                role="button"
                tabindex="0"
                href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Eire_pronunciation.ogg/Eire_pronunciation.ogg.mp3"
                rel="nofollow"
                aria-label="Play audio"
                title="Play audio"
                class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"
            >
                <span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span>
                <span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span>
                <span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span>
            </a>
        </span>
        <sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable">
            <a href="/wiki/File:Eire_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Eire pronunciation.ogg">
               
            </a>
        </sup>
    </span>;
    <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster-Scots</a>: <span
                title="Scots-language text"><i lang="sco">Airlann</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap"
                lang="sco-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈɑːrlən]</a></span>) is an island in
            the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a>, in <a
                href="/wiki/Northwestern_Europe" title="Northwestern Europe">north-western Europe</a>. It is separated
            from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> to its east by the <a
                href="/wiki/North_Channel_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)"
                title="North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland)">North Channel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea"
                title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Channel"
                title="St George's Channel">St George's Channel</a>. Ireland is the <a
                href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_British_Isles"
                title="List of islands of the British Isles">second-largest island</a> of the <a
                href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>, the <a
                href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_area" title="List of European islands by area">third-largest</a>
            in Europe, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area"
                title="List of islands by area">twentieth-largest</a> in the world.
         </p>
         </p>
         <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div>
        <p>Geopolitically, the island of Ireland is divided between the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland"
                title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> (officially <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Irish_state"
                title="Names of the Irish state">named Ireland</a>), an independent state covering five-sixths of the
            island, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, which is part of
            the United Kingdom. As of 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_population_analysis" class="mw-redirect"
                title="Irish population analysis">population of the entire island</a> is just over 7&nbsp;million, with
            5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the <a
                href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_population"
                title="List of European islands by population">second-most populous island in Europe</a> after Great
            Britain.
        </p>
        <p>The <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland">geography of Ireland</a> comprises
            relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland"
                title="Rivers of Ireland">several navigable rivers</a> extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a
            product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was
            woodland until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. Today,
            woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, with most of it
            being non-native conifer plantations. The <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ireland"
                title="Climate of Ireland">Irish climate</a> is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate,
            and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in
            continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Full
                    article...</a></b>)
        </p>
         <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>



Revision as of 17:55, 28 February 2024

Welcome to the Cork Portal!
Fáilte go dtí Tairseach na hÉireann!
Fair faa ye tae tha Airlann Inlat!

Introduction

Sister portal:
Northern Ireland
Satellite image of Ireland
Satellite image of Ireland

Ireland ( / ˈ aɪər l ə n d / YRE -lənd  ; Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ; Ulster-Scots: Airlann [ˈɑːrlən]) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest in the world.

Geopolitically, the island of Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), an independent state covering five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. As of 2022, the population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain.

The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the Middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, with most of it being non-native conifer plantations. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant. (Full article...)

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